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Jack Butler Yeats THE WATERFALL
Lot 26
Price Realised: €135,000
Estimate: €140,000 - €180,000
Jack B. Yeats RHA, 1871-1957
THE WATERFALL, c.1924
Oil on canvas, 18" x 24" (45.7 x 61cm), signed.

Provenance: Victor Waddington Galleries, Dublin where purchased by Mrs. C. S. Collinson (1942) and by descent Captain C. S. Collinson (1945); Jose... Read more
Lot 26 - THE WATERFALL by Jack Butler Yeats Lot 26 Jack Butler Yeats THE WATERFALL
Estimate: €140,000 - €180,000
Jack B. Yeats RHA, 1871-1957
THE WATERFALL, c.1924
Oil on canvas, 18" x 24" (45.7 x 61cm), signed.

Provenance: Victor Waddington Galleries, Dublin where purchased by Mrs. C. S. Collinson (1942) and by descent Captain C. S. Collinson (1945); Joseph H. Hirshhorn whereby presented to the Smithsonian Institute, Washington, D.C., 17 May 1966 (label verso); their sale, Sotheby's, London, 10 May 1989, lot 157; Cynthia O'Connor, Dublin; Christie's, Dublin, 6 June 1990, lot 116; Theo Waddington Fine Art, London (label verso); Private Collection.

Exhibited Dublin, Engineer's Hall, Pictures of Life in the West of Ireland, March - April 1924, no.39; Dublin, National College of Art, National Loan Exhibition, June - July 1945, no.38.

Literature: H. Pyle, Jack B. Yeats: A Catalogue Raisonne of the Oil Paintings, Vol. I, London, 1992, p. 207, no. 232, illustrated.

Thick vegetation dominates the composition of Jack B. Yeats's The Waterfall in which a young couple walk under a cascading waterfall amid a verdant glen. This is the Glencar Waterfall, located about eight miles from Sligo town, in county Leitrim. The waterfall flows into the lake of Glencar, inland from Drumcliffe, where Yeats's grandfather has been rector for many years and where his brother, W.B. Yeats is buried. The Yeats siblings visited Glencar regularly as children when they stayed with their grandparents in Sligo. W.B. Yeats used the location as a setting for his poem, The Stolen Child.

    Where the wandering water gushes

   From the hills above Glen-Car,

   In pools among the rushes

   That scarce would bathe a star, …. (W.B. Yeats, The Stolen Child, 1886).

Glencar Waterfall appears in several works by Jack B. Yeats, most famously as the backdrop to In Memory of Boucicault and Bianconi, (1937, National Gallery of Ireland) and in Glencar, Co. Sligo, (1949, Private Collection). Hilary Pyle connects the subject of this painting, The Waterfall, to Yeats's The Riverside (Long Ago), (1923, Ulster Museum) in which a similar fashionably attired man and woman chat to a boatman at the waterside in Sligo. The refined costumes and demeanour of the couple in The Waterfall contrast with the thick wild vegetation that surrounds them, making them appear as incongruous intruders into an untamed jungle. But the graceful pose of the woman, who carries a bright blue umbrella rather than a gun or stick, suggests a reverence towards nature and the power of the water that rushes down above her. The blue and pink tones of her dress, and the blue tones of the suit and tie of her companion, subtly resonate with the touches of bright pink and yellow in the shrubbery. A diagonal of pale open space connects the vertical shaft of the water with the heads of the figures. The terrain is known for its wild garlic and rhododendrons and the dynamic and varied application of paint used in the foliage conveys the damp sensuousness of the woodland as well as its overgrown and untamed appearance. Its rich and dynamic texture contrasts with the sedate elegance of its urbane visitors.  The combination of pure landscape  with the delineation of contemporary costume and manners makes this an exceptional work in Yeats's oeuvre. It relates closely, however, to the exploration of modern life in Yeats's other works of the 1920s and is, at one level, a witty portrayal of the tourist in search of sensory experiences.

Dr. Roisin Kennedy

October 2021
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